Monday, March 24, 2008

Destination Gujarat



Gujarat is richly rewarding tourism destination offering travelers a wide range of holiday possibilities. The state has a fascinating architectural heritage with some impressive and some distinctive monuments embracing Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist, Jain and European styles, a wide variety of sceneries ranging from desert areas of Kutch and Surendranagar districts in the northwest to the hill resort of Saputara in the moist of the forests of Dangs district to Gujarat’s southeast, and a long coastline with lovely beaches, shore temples, historic coastal cities, seaside palaces and India’s first Marine National Park.

Gujarat has an excellent tourism infrastructure with more operational infrastructure with more operational airports than most other states of India, High-rail connectivity with most state capitals of India and withion the state, some of India’s best highways, good cell phones and broadband networks, entertainment complexes like waterparks, amusement areas, multiplexes, malls and food courts, and accommodations ranging from star rated hotels in Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Gandhidham, Bhuj, Bhavnagar and other major business centers to palaces, forts, havelis and mansions converted into heritage hotels, wildlife resorts and eco-camps near Gir National Park, Velavadar National Park, Little Rann Of Kutch, Banni, Jambudhoda and Kilad (near Vansda National Park), rural resorts, and Hindu, Jain and Parsee dharamshalas at the respective pilgrimage destinations.

Gujarat has important sites of Harrapan Civilisation which thrived from 2600 to 1600 BC in various parts of Indus Valley and Gujarat. Some of best known sites of this civilization in Gujarat are Dholavira, which is one of the largest Harappan sites in India, and Lothal which reflects one of the most mature phases of the civilization in its own planning, drainage systems and dockyard.

Some of India’s finest Hindu temples can be seen in Gujarat including the 11th century Modhera Sun Temple built during the reign of Solanki rulers. During this period exquisitely carved Jain Temples were built at Girnar, Taranga and Kumbhariyaji. The Gujarat Sultanate developed an Indo Saracenic architectural style blending elements of Islamic and Hindu architecture.

Good examples of this architectural style are the 15th century mosques of Ahmedabad and the 16th century monuments of Champaner, a world heritage site.

Gujarat is known for its silk, cotton and wool weaving, the diversity of embroidery techniques seen in its village, bandhani or tie-and-die, block-printing, appliqué, beadwork, woodcarving, metalwork, terra cotta handicrafts and tribal crafts.

These handicraft skills can best be experienced by coinciding a visit to Gujarat with one of the many fairs and festivals that occur in the state when people dress in their brightest attires and sport artistic jewellery, and marts come up for the sale of handicrafts. Whether it is Janmashtami at the holy town of Dwarka, Shivratri at the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple near Junagadh or Holi in the tribal areas of Chhota Udepur taluka, the livestock fair at Vautha during the full moon period of Kartika Poornima or the tribal fair at Chitra Vichitra on the moonless night of Amawas after Holi, Navratri when millions across the state dance to traditional music or Makar Sankranti (Uttarayana) when the terraces throng with people flying kites, festivals in Gujarat are vibrant and participatory. Gujarat welcomes travelers to enjoy the festivities in the state.

Besides cultural heritage tourism, Gujarat is also a delightful destination for the eco-traveler. It is the abode of endangered wildlife like the Asiatic Lion and Indian Wild Ass not seen elsewhere, Great Indian Bustard, Lesser Florican, White-backed and Long-billed Vultures, and rare marine species.

For the religious traveler, Gujarat has some of the most important Hindu, Jain and Parse temples in India.

Thursday, February 28, 2008

Dholavira


DHOLAVIRA
An archeological site situated in the Kutch district and surrounded by the formidable Rann of Kutch, Dholavira was once an important part of the Harappan Civilization. This fortified city was ruled by fiercely protective men from 2900 BC to 1500 BC. The Harappan settlement found here is one of the major five significant sites unearthed so far. Dholavira, stretching over 50 hectares of semiarid land, had a heavily fortified citadel; followed by a middle town and a lower town.

It is an excavated site of Harrapan period. It is about 250kms from Bhuj, which has air connections to Mumbai, and approximately 212kms from Gandhidham, an important railhead. There are 3 and 4 star accommodations in and around Gandhidham. The formidable Rann Of Kutch, a seasonably marshy region located on the northwestern side of Gujarat surrounds Dholavira.

Dwarka


DWARKA
It is on the west coast of Gujarat on the shore of Arabian sea, features is the most of legends surrounding Lord Krishna. It is from here that Lord Krishna is supposed to have ruled his kingdom. Dwarka is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Dwarka is sanctified as the place where Lord Vishnu slew the demon Shankhasura. Pilgrimage attractions in Dwarka Temple, Rukmini Devi Temple, Gomati Ghat Temples and the Bhalka Tirth.
Dwarka is located at 104kms from Jamnagar Airport. Jamnagar has private hotels and Gujarat tourism’s Toran Group Of Hotels. Other places of attraction include Bet Dwarka, Nageshwar Jyotiling Temple, etc.

Adalaj ni Vav



ADALAJ NI VAV
The stepwell at the village of Adalaj, situated 17kms north of Ahmedabad, is a fine example of water architecture. The Adalaj Vav is richly carved, every pillar and wall structure covered with leaves and flowers, birds and fishes and frezies of ornamental designs. The five storeyed Octogonal shaft- wonderful sculptures of a king seated on a stool beneath a parasol with two bears, gods, goddesses, dancing maidens, musicians, birds, animals, leaves one spellbound. From the steps of the well one can literally feel the presence of royal ladies peeping outside the intricately carved Jharukhas.
Adalaj ni Vav is located at 10kms from Ahmedabad airport. 3 to 5 stars and heritage hotels provide comfortable staying options. Other places of attraction include Infocity and Akshardham.

Vadnagar


VADNAGAR NU TORAN
The ‘Toran’, called the ‘Kirti Toran’ is a semi-religious or civic form that flourished under the Solanki rule in Gujarat. Two of the finest examples are at Vadnagar. Of the two, the one that stood at what was the edifice of Rewah, is a truly imposing structure. Almost complete and a typical example of its kind, it rises to a total height of 40 feet. All the parts forming the ‘toran’ are devised on the same principles as those employed in the temple design.

Ranki Vav


RANKI VAV

A jewel of architecture in Patan is about 150kms fromAhmedabad. There are hotels in town. A place nearest to Patan is Siddhpur at about 50kms. Siddhpur is a historical place, located in north Gujarat on the banks of Saraswati River, considered to be the branch of lost Saraswati River.

Ranki Vav, also known as Rani-Ki-Vav, the step-well at Patan in Gujarat, was constructed by Queen Udyamati in the 11th century AD. The sculptural art of Ranki Vav is of deep understanding and divine glory. The sculptures explain all aspects of life and the eternal wisdom of divinity is shared with the viewers. A casual look at these sculptures may indicate that the figures of apsaras are dancing figures. But a detailed examination and analysis convey a deeper philosophical message. It is a sincere attempt to relate physical health to spiritual well-being.Ranki Vav is located at 140km from Ahmedabad Airport. Ahmedabad hotels provide comfortable staying options. Other Places of attractions include Saraswati River.

Smruti Mandir


SMRUTI MANDIR
It is also known as Kirti Mandir and is situated at the birth place of Mahatma Gandhi in Porbander, a place approximately 210kms from Junagadh. In vicinity is the Sasan Gir Widlife Sanctuary, the last home of Asiatic lions. Spread across an area of 1412sqkms, the sanctuary is also the home of leopards, spotted deer, peafowl and raptors, amongst others.


Porbandar is a small port town that is linked with India’s history through its association with Mahatma Gandhi, who was born there. Kirti Mandir a memorial of Gandhiji, contains a Gandhian library, his personal effects, a photo-exhibition on his life and times, a hall for spinning cotton thread and a prayer hall.



CHAMPANER
It is a world heritage site. It is about 55kms from east of Vadodara, which has an airport and railway station. Gujarat Tourism runs a Hotel Champaner at Machi Plateau.Travellers can choose from 3 to 5 stars hotels in Vadodara. Jambudhoda, a short drive east of Champaner has a heritage property and Jumbudhoga Wildlife Sanctuary, home to a variety of animals and plants in forest of teak and bamboos.

A World Heritage site, Champaner is a concentration of largely unexcavated archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage properties cradled in an impressive landscape which includes pre-historic sites, a hill fortress of an early Hindu Capital, and the remains of the 16th century capital of the state of Gujarat. Champaner, the only complete and unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city, also includes fortifications, palaces, religious buildings, residential precincts, agricultural structures and water installations from the 8th to the 14th centuries.
Champaner is located 55km from Vadodara Airport. Gujarat Tourism runs hotel Champaner at Machi Plateau. Other Places of attractions include Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary etc.


JHULTA MINARA
The Jhulta Minara, also known as the shaking Minarets, is a quite an unusual structure located in the heart of Ahmedabad. The Jhulta Minaras are a part of the mosque of Siddi Bashir and can be swayed by applying a little force at the topmost arch. The mosque was obviously built by master craftsmen and the crucial mechanism that causes the vibration remains a mystery till date.

It is situated in the heart of Ahmedabad city. The city offers a good choice of 3 to 5 star hotels. It also has a heritage hotel. Some places worth visiting in the city are Zumma Masjid, Rani no Haziro, Sidi Syed Mosque, Hatheesing Temple , Calica Museum, etc.

Lothal


LOTHAL
It is about 80 kms from Ahmedabad is an ancient port of Harrapan times. Ahmedabad the nearest city is an international airport and has a well connected railway station. The city has 3 to 5 Star Hotels and a Heritage Hotel. There is a heritage hotel at Utelia near Lothal. Other places to visit in the vicinity are Nal Sarovar, Science City, Iskon Temple and Viramgam.

Lothal, an ancient port city of Indus civilization excavated besides the river sabarmati, is identified by its massive dockyard. The dock, spanning an area of 218 meters from east to west and nearly 37 meters from north to south, is the greatest work of maritime architecture before the birth of Christ. It is said that at that time the dockyard could hold 30 ships of 60 tons each or 60 ships of 30 tons each, which is comparable to today’s modern docks at Vishakhapatnam.

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Akshardham Temple

Akshardham Temple
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Ambaji

Ambaji
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Girnar

Girnar
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Palitana
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Taranga

Taranga
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Somnath

Somnath
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